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Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania: hazard history

What federal records show has already happened here: disaster declarations, storms, and flood insurance claims. This is a record of the past. It is not a forecast and not a hazard score.

At a glance

Storm events recorded by NOAA
1,676
1996 to 2026
People killed and injured in those events
7 / 32
Deaths (direct and indirect) / injuries (direct)
Property damage NOAA recorded
$47.4M
Nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation
FEMA disaster declarations naming this county
20
1971 to 2020
NFIP flood insurance claims
1,564
1978 to 2024; a count, not a rate
NFIP payments on those claims
$20.2M
Nominal dollars

What this means

  • The event NOAA recorded most often here is Thunderstorm Wind, with 841 records.
  • The costliest single record is Flash Flood in 2009: $9.0M in property damage, in the dollars of that year.
  • The deadliest record is Lightning in 2019, with 2 deaths.
  • FEMA has declared 20 disasters that named this county, most often for flood.
  • The worst year for flood insurance claims was 1996, with 231 claims.

What this can't tell you

  • What happens next. Past events do not set the odds of the next one.
  • Anything before 1996 from NOAA. That is when NOAA began recording every event type; earlier files hold only tornado, hail and wind, so they are left out on purpose.
  • Today's cost. Damage and payments are in the dollars of the year they happened.
  • A flood rate. NFIP counts claims but not how many homes were insured, and many flooded homes carry no flood insurance.
  • Earthquakes, wildfire perimeters or radar-detected hail. Those records are not tied to counties.

Federal disaster declarations (FEMA)

FEMA declared 20 disasters that named Westmoreland County between 1971 and 2020.

FEMA disaster declarations naming Westmoreland County, by incident type
Incident typeDisastersMost recent
Flood61996
Snowstorm52016
Hurricane32012
Severe Storm32004
Biological22020
Tornado11980

Most recent declarations

  • DR-4506 2020 · Biological · Covid-19 Pandemic
  • EM-3441 2020 · Biological · Covid-19
  • DR-4267 2016 · Snowstorm · Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
  • EM-3356 2012 · Hurricane · Hurricane Sandy
  • DR-1898 2010 · Snowstorm · Severe Winter Storms And Snowstorms
  • EM-3235 2005 · Hurricane · Hurricane Katrina
  • DR-1557 2004 · Hurricane · Tropical Depression Ivan
  • DR-1555 2004 · Severe Storm · Severe Storms And Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression Frances
  • EM-3180 2003 · Severe Storm · Snow
  • DR-1093 1996 · Flood · Severe Storms And Flooding

Not counted above: 6 statewide declarations, which covered every county in Pennsylvania. A declaration is a decision to send federal help, not a measure of how bad an event was. Records run from 1953. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.

Storms recorded by NOAA, by type

NOAA storm event records for Westmoreland County, 1996 to 2026, by event type
Event typeRecordsDeathsInjuriesProperty damage
Thunderstorm Wind841215$10.0M
Hail24900$1.2M
Flash Flood23810$15.0M
Flood10700$10.7M
High Wind4200$1.2M
Winter Weather3910$0
Heavy Snow3200$0
Tornado2603$8.9M
Winter Storm2400$125K
Heavy Rain1800$0
Ice Storm1600$12K
Lightning13314$113K
Strong Wind1200$242K
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill700$0
Cold/Wind Chill500$0
Drought500$0
Blizzard100$0
Debris Flow100$0

Records start in 1996. Damage is NOAA's estimate at the time, in nominal dollars, and is often rounded; it is not insurance claims data. A storm that crossed two NOAA zones in this county is recorded, and counted, once per zone.

Year by year

NOAA storm event records in Westmoreland County each year. The busiest year was 2019, with 107 records.

Show the numbers for every year
NOAA storm event records in Westmoreland County by year
YearRecordsDeathsProperty damage
1996650$4.8M
1997330$1.3M
1998650$1.7M
1999280$232K
2000320$1.7M
2001191$78K
2002421$505K
2003710$487K
2004450$5.2M
2005390$195K
2006180$227K
2007430$478K
2008161$645K
2009251$9.6M
2010270$505K
2011710$4.6M
2012790$4.1M
2013700$737K
2014300$172K
2015660$377K
2016350$663K
2017880$237K
2018870$2.6M
20191072$361K
2020581$722K
2021960$359K
2022830$2.0M
2023360$167K
2024860$2.5M
2025970$292K
2026190$38K

Years with no record are left out of the table, not shown as zero.

Notable events

Costliest records

  1. Flash Flood · Jun 17, 2009$9.0M
    NOAA name: WESTMORELAND · NOAA record 178297
  2. Flood · Sep 17, 2004$5.0M
    NOAA name: WESTMORELAND · NOAA record 5422641
  3. Flood · Jan 19, 1996$4.0M
    NOAA name: WESTMORELAND · NOAA record 5544536
  4. Tornado · Mar 23, 2011$4.0M
    NOAA name: WESTMORELAND · NOAA record 292990
  5. Tornado · Jun 1, 2012$3.0M
    NOAA name: WESTMORELAND · NOAA record 390625

Deadliest records

  1. Lightning · Jun 13, 20192 deaths
    NOAA name: WESTMORELAND · NOAA record 844277
  2. Lightning · Jun 20, 20011 death
    NOAA name: WESTMORELAND · 2 injuries · NOAA record 5251522
  3. Thunderstorm Wind · May 12, 20021 death
    NOAA name: WESTMORELAND · $100K damage · 2 injuries · NOAA record 5299079
  4. Thunderstorm Wind · Jun 29, 20081 death
    NOAA name: WESTMORELAND · $150K damage · NOAA record 115423
  5. Winter Weather · Dec 13, 20091 death
    NOAA name: WESTMORELAND · NOAA record 206603

Each line is one NOAA record, linked to its page at NOAA. One large storm can appear more than once if NOAA recorded it in several zones of this county. Dollars are nominal.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

The National Flood Insurance Program paid $20.2M on 1,564 claims in Westmoreland County from 1978 to 2024.

Years with the most NFIP claims in Westmoreland County
YearClaimsPaid
1996231$2.1M
2018175$4.0M
1985137$323K
2009124$4.2M
2004124$2.9M

A count of claims, not a rate: NFIP publishes no count of insured homes beside it, and most flood damage is uninsured. Nominal dollars. Records run from 1978 to 2024; claims filed without a county code are not on any county page. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims.

Hazard vulnerability analysis: the probability column for a facility in Westmoreland County

A hazard vulnerability analysis rates each hazard for probability, impact, preparedness and response. Probability is the one column the county’s federal record can fill — NCEI storm events from 1996 to 2026 and FEMA declarations naming the county — and this is what it says for a facility here, on the 0–3 scale of the all-hazards structure surveyors expect. The other six columns are the facility’s own judgment about its building, and Calchis leaves them blank.

HazardProb.Basis, from the county record
Hurricane / Tropical Storm3No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Severe Thunderstorm31,103 NCEI events over 31 years (35.58/yr). 3 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Flood, External3363 NCEI events over 31 years (11.71/yr). 6 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Snow Fall / Blizzard / Ice Storm3112 NCEI events over 31 years (3.61/yr). 5 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
High Wind (non-convective)354 NCEI events over 31 years (1.74/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tornado226 NCEI events over 31 years (0.84/yr). 1 federal disaster declaration naming the county.
Temperature Extremes212 NCEI events over 31 years (0.39/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Drought25 NCEI events over 31 years (0.16/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Epidemic22 federal disaster declarations naming the county.
Wild Fire1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Earthquake1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Landslide11 NCEI event over 31 years (0.03/yr). No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Tidal Wave / Tsunami1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Volcano1No events of this kind on the county's NCEI record over 31 years. No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.
Dam Inundation1No federal disaster declaration of this kind has named the county.

A dash means the record does not speak to that hazard; it is not a zero. Whether a finished document satisfies the CMS Emergency Preparedness Rule is the facility’s finding and its surveyor’s. Complete the HVA for a facility in Westmoreland County — the technological, human and hazardous-materials rows, the six facility columns, the approval and the printed document — or read the sample analysis on that page first.

How this page was made

  • Every figure is counted from public federal records held by Calchis: NOAA NCEI Storm Events, FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, and FEMA NFIP claims. Nothing is modeled or estimated.
  • NOAA files some events by county and others by forecast zone, and names both. Records are counted as Westmoreland County when their NOAA name is this county's name, alone or with a word like “Coastal” or “Inland” in front. The county codes NOAA also publishes have not been loaded for Pennsylvania yet; when they are, this page will count by code instead, and some counties' records will grow. NOAA names counted here: WESTMORELAND. Zones named for something else, such as a mountain range or two counties at once, are left out: 0% of Pennsylvania's NOAA records.
  • Counts last rebuilt from the source records on Sep 15, 2026.

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Recorded history from federal public records. Not a hazard score, a risk score, or a forecast, and not a substitute for professional actuarial or emergency-management assessment. Decision-support intelligence — not a primary alerting or dispatch system. Verify against official sources.